The roads of major cities are congested to a great extent

Numerous individuals state that bicycles are the future â€Å"environment friendly† transport. The streets of significant urban communities are stuffed and nobody appears to take care of business. Vehicles, Lorries, vans and transports are vehicles that occupy a great deal of room and make pandemonium. A great many people who accept vehicles as a choice to work or school are late. There is traffic wherever these days. Bicycles, motorbikes and potentially prepares are the future vehicles. Youngsters and adolescents up to the age of eighteen can't ride a motorbike. Trains don't take you explicitly where you need. What's more, the main alternative left are bicycles. There are numerous focal points and burdens of bicycles. The most significant preferred position of bicycle is that it is ok for the earth. It additionally implies that the air around will be more clean. In the event that most nations begin to utilize bicycles, bit by bit there will be significantly less contamination. One of the nations that have just begun to utilize bicycles as a vehicle is China. The greater part of the populace in china use bicycles. Cycling additionally implies that an individual can get fit and everybody could get more beneficial. It would likewise imply that the streets will be free and everybody could reach to their goal on schedule. In the event that bicycles are considered as a response to a significant game, than imagine a scenario where individuals need to go on a significant distance venture perhaps to another city far away. This would set aside a long effort to arrive at the goal and the individual would need to take rests in the middle. It would likewise be tiring for an individual who needs to go on significant distance cycling. Another factor to be considered is it would be hazardous for youngsters under ten to ride bicycles on streets and imagine a scenario in which the mother needed to take a child to a spot (babies can't ride bicycles!) Some grown-ups that are undesirable don't care to ride bicycles, and some have cardiovascular or different infections or issues that keep them from riding bicycles. Most matured individuals would not have the option to ride bicycles and it wouldn't be alright for them to ride bicycles. There are bunches of explanations that concur and differ to bicycles being the vehicle for streets in significant urban areas. As I would like to think, there ought to be significantly less vehicles later on. This would mean vehicles for just long excursions. Individuals whose goals are nearer could go for a bicycle or stroll.

Alexander The Great Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Alexander The Great - Research Paper Example The explanation behind the decision of Alexander the incredible is the achievement that he accomplished during his reign which in especially to some other ruler in the old history, he is likewise viewed as a virtuoso of all the time in military since he had the option to vanquish the Persian realm which was the most grounded domain in the two his father’s days and his and his overcome was the satisfaction of his father’s dream who kicked the bucket before achieving it. Notwithstanding this ascribed Alexander the Great was the motivation of numerous different lords who came after him in the whole antiquated Greece history and the Roman Empire which was later to be, the rulers and heads incorporate Hannibal the Carthaginian and for the Romans are Napoleon, Caesar and Pompey (Tritle 102). Alexander the incredible was conceived in 356BC in Pella the capital Macedonia. His dad Philip 11 was then the ruler of Macedonia; during his initial life he saw his dad achieving a solid military force in Macedonia having win triumph in huge numbers of the front lines. His dad employed Aristotle one of the incomparable Greek thinkers to be the instructor of the youthful Alexander, Aristotle for his lessons furnished Alexander with broad information on writing, theory, science and medication growing high intrigue and Aristotle lessons got significant in his future life as the ruler of Macedonia. At 16 years old Alexander was appointed the position to govern Macedonia by his dad as he was to war to vanquish Thrace, this meant that his abilities of solid administration at such a more youthful age. Alexander demonstrated his military capacities at his more youthful age when his dad away he drove a military to counter the Thracian clan of Maedi and he had the option to catch its fortress and named it Alexandropolis and by 338BC Alexander the Great had risen having a directing post and furthermore positioned among the senior officers in the Macedonian armed force (Tritle 102). His dad was killed in 336BC and Alexander assumed control over the seat from his dad. He assumed control over a settled armed force from his dad and he was crown the general military general in Greece and it was currently his opportunity to achieve his father’s military developments before he kicked the bucket. Not long after rising into power Alexander the extraordinary faced numerous conflicts in which he had the option to smother a large portion of its foes lastly vanquishing the Persian Empire (Tritle 102). Achievements of Alexander the Great Suppression of the Thracian, Illyrian and the Greek uprisings Alexander once he rose into power stifling the Thracian, Illyrian and the Greek uprisings which recently had continually been a significant danger the Greece Macedonian guideline. His dad had effectively vanquished a portion of these domains however a great deal was at this point to be vanquished to ensure all out control and concealment, the entirety of the househo ld adversaries were stifled by method of execution (Heckel 76). These household uprisings separated after Philips demise and the Thracians, Illyrians and the Greeks who were in the northern Greece looked for freedom. Alexander reacted quickly by stifling the entirety of the uprisings and subsequent to reestablishing the Macedonian principle in northern Greece he had the incredible undertaking ahead in the

Learning Time!

Learning Time! Oftentimes the best way to learn something is to teach it. Ive decided to try this approach to study for my 2.003 test coming up. WARNING WARNING WARNING!!! Physics content ahead! If youre afraid of physics, well, frankly, keep reading because you may just learn something important. If you like physics, well keep reading, because youll enjoy it. If you dont really care, stay for the pretty pictures, mmmk? Mmmk. Alright heres the problem as its posed to us: A wheel of diameter R, consisting of a thin uniform rim of mass M and six thin uniform spokes mass m, is released from rest at the top of a hill of height h. What is the angular velocity of the wheel when it reaches the bottom, assuming that it rolls without slipping? Ive played with my tablet and written up the answers nice and pretty-like (in color!). Before you look at that though, lets do a quick game plan. 1) Energy. Since the wheel starts high and ends low it looks a lot like we can use energy. Theres nothing but gravity doing work so we can use conservation of energy. Everything in orange is energy. Remember, energy before equals energy after. That extra term on the right that you may not be familiar with is called the Rotational Energy and involves the moment of inertia and omega (angular velocity (what were solving for!)). 2) Moment of Inertia. We need to find it. For the wheel. This involves finding the moment of inertia for the rim and adding the inertia for each of the 6 spokes. How do we find the spokes moments of inertia? Parallel axis theorem! 3) Putting it all together. Plug your moment of inertia into the energy equation and solve for angular velocity omega. Heres my solution: This is just one of many problems Im reviewing and going over while studying for the test I have in this class on Wednesday. My current strategy is to just shove everything into energy and angular momentum equations until I get the variables I want. Well see how this works. Back to coloring!

Coffee Consumption The Health Benefits - 1831 Words

Coffee Consumption: The Health Benefits By: Kate Spinosa â€Å"Americans run on Dunkin†, this is a phrase that almost everyone knows or has heard in their lifetime. Over 500 billion cups of coffee are consumed annually worldwide [1]. There are on average 70 countries that grow the coffee plant for coffee production, and coffee trade is exceeding 10 billion dollars worldwide [1]. While water is the most consumed drink globally, coffee is the actually the next most consumed beverage [1]. I really did not have much background information prior on coffee, just that I need three cups a day to even function. This is because coffee is the richest source of caffeine for Americans, accounting for 71% of caffeine intake [2]. Eight ounces†¦show more content†¦Cancer unfortunately is such a common tragedy that many people encounter personally or through a family/friends lifetime. I wanted to know the specific components of coffee that decreased risks of developing cancer and how effective this was. I found that as of 2010 there were ne arly 400 published studies of epidemiologic research on the topic of coffee and cancer [4]. This shows that there is a large amount of interest in this topic and much research dedicated to discovering findings. Coffee consumption has claims to most typically help lessen the risk of developing liver, renal, skin, ovarian, colorectal, esophagus, and pharyngeal cancer [1]. The rich phytochemisty/antioxidant component of coffee is what lowers the risk of developing cancer. One study taken showed results of a 36% decrease risk for nonmelanoma skin cancer from six or more cups of caffeinated coffee daily [1]. Malignant hepatoma (HCC) is a common form of liver cancer which can be prevented more so with coffee consumption [1]. Liver cancer is the 5th most common cancer in males and 8th in females [5]. Three separate studies showed the results of a high consumption of coffee (6+ cups) compared to a almost never consumption (1 cup) which gave a 50%, 55% and 43% reduction rate for liver cancer in subjects [5]. Between 1990 and 2003 among 147,227 subjects, 3 cohorts, and 15 case-control studies, and 11 countries, the results showed a 24% lower risk of colon cancer per cup consumed fromShow MoreRelatedHealth Benefits And Side Effects On The Consumption Of Coffee2973 Words   |  12 PagesIntroduction The consumption of coffee is an essential staple to start an early morning in the United States and worldwide (Freedman et al. 2012). Like coffee, caffeine is a component that also can be present in energy drinks, tea, and pre-workout supplements. But to be specific, coffee, according to statistics has over 150 million people who drink an average of 3.2 cups of coffee daily, which means that about 400 million cups of coffee every day is consumed. (Patil et al. 2011) For some peopleRead MoreTopic On Benefits Of Drinking Coffee960 Words   |  4 PagesOutline Topic: Benefits of drinking coffee. General Purpose: To inform Specific Purpose: To inform the class of some of the many ways in which coffee can have a positive impact on your health. Thesis Statement: Drinking coffee can benefit your health in a number of ways, including lowering your risk of developing (1) cardiovascular problems, (2) neurological diseases, and (3) certain kinds of cancer. Introduction I. [Attention Getter] By show of hands, how many of you drink coffee on a daily orRead MoreShould Coffee Be Benefit Or Harm? Health?1447 Words   |  6 PagesxStatement of Position Coffee is one of the most popular beverages all over the world. Many people love the smell and taste of coffee, and rely on it to help them invigorate their brains and keep refreshed. However, whether coffee is benefit or harm to health is a controversial topic that draws people’s attention all the time. As a result of coffee’s popularity, even small health effects may cause significant public health consequences. More and more studies focus on coffee consumption in connection withRead MoreInformative Essay On Caffeine900 Words   |  4 PagesCaffeine. From your morning cup of coffee to the pain relievers for your headache, nearly 90% of Americans consume it daily, making it America’s most popular drug. Caffeine is the most widely used stimulant around the world and present in many different products including coffee, tea, energy drinks, chocolates, and over-the-counter medications. Caffeine is a stimulant to the central nervous system that can cause physical de pendence, but doesn’t threaten the health of the consumer the way addictiveRead MoreCaffeine Speech Essay774 Words   |  4 Pagesinform my audience about the effects and health issues of caffeine. Thesis: Caffeine can have many different effects on the body depending on the amount of consumption. Introduction A. Attention Getter – How many of you here consider yourself caffeine addicts? How much soda do you drink a day? One bottle? Two cans? More? How about coffee? B. Thesis statement – Caffeine can have many different effects on the body depending on the amount of consumption. C. Sig. Of Topic -Connection – CaffeineRead MoreIs Drinking too much Coffee Bad or Good? Essay1114 Words   |  5 PagesAlthough coffee is viewed as a food item, it can be used to understand the rhetoric’s of health, addiction and as a drink. The genus coffea produces berries that are used to obtain coffee. The commercially exploited species are coffea Arabica and coffea robusta. Coffea Arabica is the most used species that is used to extract coffee. This type is found in the highlands of Ethiopia, Sudan and Kenya and produces high quality coffee. The earliest consumption of coffee is believed to have been by theRead MoreCoffee Daily: Windows to the World1571 Words   |  6 Pagesthe world wake up to a cup of coffee but is this harmful or beneficial? Research shows that the pros to coffee, at responsible amounts per day, outweigh the cons or negative effects of coffee and even have the same effects as medicines given over the counter at pharmacy or even prescribed by a pharmacist. Many people just drink coffee without even knowing the location of where coffee began but this can be very crucial to the understanding to finding the benefits of coffee. â€Å"In the Ethiopian highlandsRead MoreCaffeine, Caffeine And Health Benefits Between Coffee And Energy Drinks And How They Each Affect Brain Function1242 Words   |  5 Pagespeople either enjoy to drink a cup of coffee, an energy drink, or sometimes both. People drink these without any knowledge of them other than the fact that they contain caffeine. How much caffeine do they contain though? Are these drinks even considered to be healthy for humans? There are various differences in the nutritional facts, caffeine absorption, and health benefits between coffee and energy drinks and how they each affect brain function. Black coffee is typically composed of caffeine, potassiumRead MoreCoffee And Its Effects On Health1472 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The coffee bean is one of the big sources of caffeine and coffee is the most famous beverage all around the world. Coffee plants are now cultivated in over seventy countries such as Asia, India, and Africa. In 2013/14 Brazil as the leader in the production of green coffee was 8.9 million tons, followed by Vietnam, Indonesia, Colombia and India and overall record is 150.5 million bags and it was increased in previous years. Currently, coffee has become more trendy in new generation thanRead MoreEffect Of Coffee On Alertness Essay1190 Words   |  5 Pageswill be divided into parts. The first part is about coffee and it aspects, like the coffee industry and coffee consumption. Following that part is the discussion of caffeine, the major component of coffee, which includes its positive and negative effects on health. The third part concerns alertness, which is the other focus of our research. After that comes the last part which discusses the link between the two and what are the effec ts of coffee on alertness. The discussion will answer some of our

Thomas C. Kinkaid - World War II US Navy Admiral

Miguel Cabrera Free Essays

INTRO: As most of you guys know, I really enjoy statistics so when Miguel Cabrera won the Triple Crown this year, I instantly knew what I was going to inform you guys about. What makes this even better is that I have been a tigers fan all my life and he is my favorite baseball player of all time. With made his season really incredible in my eyes is that he changed positions to 3B before the season to welcome his good friend from Milwaulkee, Prince Fielder. We will write a custom essay sample on Miguel Cabrera or any similar topic only for you Order Now FIRST SLIDE: Explain them and how this year he has only beat his other year’s statistics in 3 of the 5 categories. SECOND SLIDE: How close it was in each stat. * Home Runs: Granderson/Hamilton needed just 2 more HRs out of their 596/562 ABs * RBIswas the frathest stat away. Hamilton was 11 back but 3rd place had 110 (Willingham-Min) * Batting average: Mike Trout needed just 8 more hits out of his 559 Abs THIRD SLIDE: â€Å"Most of you are going to ask how Miguel Cabrera couldn’t possibly win the AL MVP after becoming the first triple crown winner since 1967 but there is actually a chance that he doesn’t. It also wouldn’t be the first time a triple crown winner lost the MVP. Frank Robinson lost the MVP race the year that he won the triple crown. † * Miguel was 14th player to win triple crown * 1st in slugging percentage, 2nd in hits, 7th in doubles, 4th in OBP * Mike Trout was the first player to ever have 30 HR, 45 SB, and 125 R. * 1st in SB, 1st in wins above replacement, 1st in runs by 20 runs, 3rd in OBP The MVP is announced November 18th so we won’t know who won it for another 34 days. ENDING * Miguel Cabrera * Triple Crown Winner * First since 1967 (Carl Yastrzemski) * AL Most Valuable Player? * Detroit Tigers * AL Central Champions * Beat the White Sox by 3 games * American League Division Series Winners * 3-2 over the athletics * American League Championship Series * Up 2-0 in best of 7 over the Yankees FINAL LINE: â€Å"Overall I hope you have learned more about the Detroit Tigers 3B Miguel Cabrera and how one of a kind his season really was and how it still isnt over yet. † How to cite Miguel Cabrera, Essay examples

Case Study of Ethical Issues in 7-Eleven Company †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Ethical Issues in 7-Eleven Company. Answer: Introduction An ethical practice in the business involves integration of fair behaviour and values as a responsibility to act in the interest of society (Brink, 2011). There are various branches that deal with the business ethic in business such as corporate governance and social responsibility concept, compliance and code of conducts that aids an organization in providing credibility and transparency in the business operations (Brink, 2011). Along with this, it enhances the organizational environment and culture that ensures the rights of stakeholders. Thus, in the present study, concept of ethics of business has been elaborated with the recent example of 7-Eleven company wage scandal. Moreover, recommendations have been illustrated to augment the situation in the near future and improving the social image of the company fairly. Lastly, the study elucidates the importance and role of ethics in business. Recent business ethical issue of wage scandal in 7-Eleven Company 7-Eleven company is a global retail chain operating convenience stores in the retail industry, founded in 1927 in Texas, U.S. The company is presently dealing in 18 and more countries and has around 56600 stores worldwide. Its stores was converted as Totem Stores in 1946 by renaming its franchise (7-Eleven, 2017). In august 2015, Fairfax Media and ABCs Four Corners program revealed that 7-Eleven company is involved in the wage theft of its employees in the Australian franchise. Furthermore, the company has hired most of the foreigner workers which can be illegally working in Australia. It has given 7-Eleven an advantage to exploit these workers for decades and also not let the complained by any of the worker in legal battle. In addition to this, the company was examined and facts were found that company was operating its Australian stores by given even minimum payroll rate and no or half of the minimum award rate in case of any overtime, overtime, weekends, nights and public occasion s and holidays (Tham, 2016). The recording of accounting was done in a very convenient way to wage theft of estimate two third of the Australian franchise in the company. It has also been found in the investigation by the independent panel of Deloitte and Allan Fels who was a former Australian competitor and consumer commission that the former workers was underpaid and they have been given half of the minimum legal rate of wages holidays (Tham, 2016). Besides that, the company has started to give their employees minimum wages after the case comes into the light initially but likewise, they stated to take back of their payroll in cash. After the case exposed in the media with full evidences jury had decided to take every single case for underpaid wage as an individual claim (Ferguson and Danckert, 2016). More to this, it has also been explored in the case that this case was in the insight of top level management of 7-Eleven company. This ethical issue was previously reported to the top management but efficiently ignored and no actions were taken back then. Similarly, no compensation was paid o any worker who was not treated fairly in this process holid ays (Tham, 2016). When people reported about theft management ignored the fact totally and fired the employees who spoke about it with no payroll settlement. In the end, top management comprising chairman and chief executive Russ Withers and Warren Wilmon resigned from their posts and replaces by Michael Smith and Bob Baily respectively (7-Eleven, 2017). Recommendation for ethical issue In this context, it has been found that the matter was concerned with top management misbehaved with employees, no ethical code and practices was followed in the organizational culture as well as poor corporate governance (Mihailovi?, et al., 2015). First of all ethical issues with corporate governance can be properly investigated and directed by the professional accountant to explore the relevant facts, fundamental principles, potential course of action and implementation of internal procedure. Code of conduct encourages an organizational culture with ethical behaviour in the top management (Crane and Matten, 2016). In this case management from top to bottom was not conducting the operations ethically even after knowing the whole situation and unfairness. Thus change of management is advised for establishing the organisational culture with effective values and behaviour. Moreover, the company should also change of the ownership so that more transparency and legal issues can be handled (Crane and Matten, 2016). This can be implicated from the above issue that the wage theft is problem arise due to lack of internal control. Furthermore, the financial accountants of the company were also involved in the scam because many of the assets were hidden on the records to deceive the workers (Ferguson and Toft, 2015). Thus, an ethical roadmap to motivate the internal stakeholders for the ethical and responsible behaviour is required. The process of disregarding of fair payroll practice was in operation for more than a decade that also emphasis on the regular changes of top management over a certain period of time is very necessary (Mihailovi?, et al., 2015). Importance and role of ethics in business Ethics and values are the major part of everyones life. Its significance in life is related with the quality of life that satisfies basic human needs (Kumar, et al. 2014). Fairness and honesty in business and workplace provides credibility and transparency that helps in effective corporate governance. Along with this, it helps in bringing up stakeholders and workers together with effective and strong leadership skills. It improves decision making of the management on the basis of vale and fairness which helps the organisation in establishment of monopoly in the market and competing against its opponents (Kumar, et al. 2014). Business ethics gives the confidence to the clients, stakeholders and consumers to invest their money in the organisation. Moreover, it helps in ensuring the protection of stakeholders right and establishing prominent relationship between public and the organisation (Ferrell, et al. 2012). In addition to this, it provides convenience to the company to carry on its business practices and ethics. It establishes goodwill for the company in the market for fair and valuable practice that ultimately affects the sale and profit of the company positively (Ferrell, et al. 2012). It improves organisational culture which gives motivation to the employees and increases productivity and performance of the organisation. Basically, the role of ethics in the business is associated with the creation of culture based on values and moral in the workplace (Mehrotra, 2012). Ethical practices from the top level management aids the organisation in encouraging the rest of the organisation to work with more commitment with equality and precisely. On the other hand, it facilitates common language of integrity and honesty at the time of critical situation or difficulty. Responsibility of ethical practices is to provide a healthy and safe environment for the stakeholders of the company for the future of organisation (Mehrotra, 2012). Ethics in business also provides moral support to achieve the goals and objectives by good decision making of strategy followed in internal organisational operations. The ethics in business is also very important for the control of market conditions of the organisations. It helps in negotiating in the market system where labour union and government plays an important role in the economy (Ekuma and Akobo, 2015). It empowers the company condition and dealing position in negotiation which often ends up in favourable terms and satisfactory win to other party too. Additionally, ethical practices make easy changes in the policy and standards imposed by government and labour unions. Due to liberalisation and internationalisation, it is now noticed that employee policy and practices with standards integrated in any organisation is a subject of debate for trade unions and various other employee unions in an international level. Therefore, it also facilitates strategic and policy establishment for labours of the organisation with effective tools that helps in increasing profits and augmenting goodwill in front of international trade unions (Ekuma and Akobo, 2015). It stimulates the rules and regulations such as compensation related payroll policies, labour and union law, discrimination, involve diverse culture and health and safety are some common issues that are effectively handled by HR. Conclusion From the above discussion it can be measured that ethical practices in the business is very essential part for the survival of the company. Companies which do not follow the ethics in business are caught after a certain period of time. It has also been depicted that the ethical issues are mostly because of unfair practices executed or made in the sight of top level management. In the present scenario, 7-Eleven wage theft case has been explored to examine the concept of ethical behaviour in the organisation. Minimising the payroll of workers in the 7-Eleven stores in Australian franchise less than the legal pay was the major concern in this case study. In addition to this, opinion for solving the ethical issues by change of management and ownership of the business has also been described in the study. Besides that, role and significance of the organisation entails improving organisational culture and increasing reputation of the company. References 7-Eleven. 2017. About Us. Financial [Online].Available at: https://corp.7-eleven.com/corp/about [Accessed on: 05 May 2017]. Brink, A. 2011. Corporate Governance and Business Ethics. Springer Science Business Media. Crane, A., and Matten, D. 2016. Business Ethics: Managing Corporate Citizenship and Sustainability in the Age of Globalization. Oxford University Press. Ekuma, K. J., and Akobo, L. A. 2015. Human Resource Management Ethics and Professionals Dilemmas: A Review and Research Agenda. Human Resource Management Research 5(3), pp. 47-57. Ferguson A., and Toft, K. 2015. [Online].Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-08-31/exploitation-part-of-7-eleven-business-model-insider-says/6733682 [Accessed on: 05 May 2017]. Ferguson, A., and Danckert, S. 2016. An inconvenient year for 7-Eleven. [Online].Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/business/retail/an-inconvenient-year-for-7eleven-20160826-gr1xff.html [Accessed on: 05 May 2017]. Ferrell, O. C., et al. 2012. Business Ethics: Ethical Decision Making Cases. 9th ed. Cengage Learning. Kumar, K. S., et al. 2014. The Importance of Business Ethics in Globalisation -A Study. International Journal of Advancements in Research Technology 3(4), pp. 285- 298. Mehrotra, C. 2012. Ethics: ?Its Importance, Role and Code in Information Technology. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering 7(2), pp. 417-421. Mihailovi?, B., et al. 2015. Role of business ethics in management of human resources. 61(1), pp. 85-96. Tham, J. C. 2016. 7-Eleven is the tip of the iceberg in worker exploitation. So who's turning a blind eye? [Online].Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/may/12/7-eleven-is-the-tip-of-the-iceberg-in-worker-exploitation-so-whos-turning-a-blind-eye [Accessed on: 05 May 2017].

Pro Flag Desecration Essays - Civil Disobedience, Flag Desecration

Flags are potent and provocative symbols and their desecration, through burning or destroying in other ways, can cause controversy and offense. Both the act of flag desecration and the legal implications of that act have been variously defined by governments around the world. In the United States, burning a flag as a way of registering protest against the government's actions or policies is legal, although it remains a polarizing issue. Proponents of free speech argue that burning the flag in public should be protected under the First Amendment as an exercise of an individual's civil liberties. Although free speech advocates recognize the potency of the flag's symbolism, they accept flag burning as an acceptable means to express dissatisfaction with government policies or actions, and to call attention to them. In essence, their view is that when the nation's ideals are desecrated through inept policies or unjust actions, desecrating the flag is an equivalent form of protest. Over the years, there have been numerous efforts to ban the burning of the American flag and other forms of desecration. Those who support a ban of flag desecration note that flag burning demonstrates a troubling decline in respect for the ideals and history that the flag represents. Further, this group states that it is offensive to members of the armed forces who risk and sometimes sacrifice their lives for those ideals. Therefore, opponents argue, it is not free expression that needs to be protected, but the ideals that the flag represents. Understanding the Discussion Civil Liberties: Freedoms which protect citizens from government interference. Civil liberties include the freedoms of speech, expression, and the press. Desecration: The violation of something considered sacred or hallowed. First Amendment: The First Amendment to the US Constitution reads: "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances." The First Amendment has been used as the legal framework for cases involving flag burning in the US. Symbol: A sign that represents an idea or concept. The US flag is a symbol, which represents different concepts for different people. For example, some may view the flag as a symbol of freedom, while others may see it as a symbol of oppression. History

Australia2 essays

Australia2 essays Australia has changed hands a lot throughout its history. From being inhabited by the aborigines, which had been there for around forty thousand years, until the British claimed it. However the British were not the first to come across this continent, they were just the first countries to see it as useful. The Dutch were seeking new land and trade in the East Indies, and found that sailing along the coasts of Africa and India too much longer than if the went due east and the cut up. However, the Dutch Vessel, Duyfken, first sighted the coast of modern day Australia in 1606 when it did not turn north in time. In 1642-43 Able Tasman was looking for new land south of Batavia, and shifted course to avoid bad weather. In doing so, he ran into the stormy west coast of Tasmania which he named VanDiemens Land. He also sailed eastward after that and discovered New Zealand. All of these discoveries revealed only desolate deserts and hostile natives. It wasnt until 1770 when James Cook discovered the long avoided east coast that it was seen as a possible resource. The British soon lost their American colony, where they had sent some of their prisoners, and now began to consider Botany Bay, Cooks first landfall, as the next penal colony (Brander, 18). The First Fleet left sail from Portsmouth, England in May 1787 heading for Australia under the command of Authur Phillip (http...ozramp). Phillip and his crew landed on January 26, 1788, which is now celebrated as Australia Day (Australia). There were prisoners that were also aboard the ship that landed in Australia. Huddled in the bowels of the ships were 772 terrified convicts- 568 men, 191 women, and 13 children (Brander, 15). Many of the crimes that they were charged with crimes that would be thought of as trivial by todays standards (Australia). They landed in Botany Bay, and approximately forty people had perished during the jo...

Data collection method Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Data collection method - Essay Example The organization has a significant team environment. The New York based company also provides high degree of independence towards their staffs. Individual responsibility and sense of individual respects highly prevails into the company. The company fosters high level of team environments among all the employees. Big assignments and tasks are being divided among the all team members. Generally projects are being staffed with the help of senior level management of the organization. The organization maintains close relationship with their clients and it has helped the organization to create a clear cut relationship with the clients. That is why there is no scope of confusion between the organization and customers. To maintain good relationship with the clients the organization engages itself with various kinds of activities like publishing articles and white papers. The company is related with various kinds of events also. Those events are webcast, Boot camp for compensation committee, Boston NASPP Chapters 6th Annual Regional Conference and 2014 Equilar Executive Compensation Summit. It means the organization gives significant focuses towards the client relationship. Currently the organization has very less number of employees. 10-15 employees are there with the company. Over the years the organization has gone through lots of changes. Those transitions have not been able to cause very serious problems for the company. The organization has a consistent vision for serving the clients.

Foodservice Marketing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Foodservice Marketing - Assignment Example They also display their logo (the Golden Arches) that makes it easy for the customer to recognize the brand. At Olive Garden, they do their merchandising in a different way. They do not display their products at the website. Most of their displays are at the restaurants’ menus. One can also contact them to place an order which they deliver to their customers as per the order. It is the same case at Sizzler. Their foods and beverages are displayed at their menu. Another company that merchandizes by displaying their products on the internet is coca cola company. Marketing involves influencing customers to buy your products. A successive marketing technique should meet the customers’ expectations (Garlough, p. 33). McDonalds also has a marketing strategy that has helped it become a force that is difficult to beat in the market. It has a marketing mix that is attractive to many customers. Their prices are ones that most customers are willing to pay. In addition, the company also makes numerous advertisements on TV and newspapers. It also identifies its hotels, which are visited, mostly and this assists it when developing its marketing strategies. They carry out research so as to establish the correct marketing mix. Their service is quick and friendly too (McDonald’s Corporation, p. 2). The marketing strategies in other food service companies are not so different from that of McDonalds. For Sizzler, Olive Garden and Chilis, they all market their products through advertisement in the media and newspapers. Techniques used by companies are extremely influential in getting customers to buy the company’s. In fact, in my perspective I purchased coffee from McDonalds due to the merchandising technique they use to market their products. Attractive displays by a company in their advertisement and merchandising techniques have the ability to attract customers. Restaurants such as Chilis and Sizzler do not have a marketing technique that is as strong as that of

Compounding Of Offences Under Criminal Procedure Law Essay

Compounding Of Offences Under Criminal Procedure Law Essay The compounding of offences is an act on the part of the victim whereby he/she decides to pardon the offence committed by the accused and request the court to exonerate him of all charges. The compounding of an offence does not mean that the offence has not been committed; it only means that the victim is willing to pardon it, or has accepted some form of a solatium as some form of compensation or redressal for what he has suffered  [1]  . This, however, does not mean that there can be no composition without the passing of any consideration or gratification. All that the law requires is that there must be some arrangement between the parties settling their differences  [2]  . The compounding of offences should not be confused with plea-bargaining, which is against public policy. Section 320 of the CrPC is exhaustive as to the law of compounding in India. Section 320 is almost a verbatim reproduction of S 345 of the 1898 Code of Criminal Procedure, with the addition of some new provisions. It contains- The persons who may compound The criminal offences that may be compounded, either on the volition of the complainant or in certain cases with the additional backing of the court. The stage of the criminal proceedings at which the composition is sought to be made. Compounding of offences terminates the legal proceedings against the offender and the offender is entitled to an acquittal. When the law has allowed the compounding of offence as per the protocol laid down by the CrPC, there can be no question of such compounding being opposed to public policy within the meaning of Section 23 of the ICA, 1872. Any agreement between an injured person and the offender to terminate criminal proceedings where recourse has not been had to this section immediately falls foul of Sec 23 of the ICA as it does not possess the sanction of the law. Except for Section 320, the concept of negotiated settlement of criminal cases is not permissible, as it is settled law that a case has to be decided on its merits alone and not on the basis of plea bargaining . The Rationale Of Compounding Of Offences- Ordinarily it is the state that has the right or power to punish offenders, although individuals might be directly and personally aggrieved by the commission of the offence. Criminal law regards the punishment imposed by the law at the instance of the state on the offender as the proper and sufficient satisfaction, not only for the society as a whole but also for individuals personally aggrieved by the offence. But in the case of certain offences the law permits the aggrieved person himself to receive satisfaction other than actual punishment in the substitution of the punishment. It is for such offences, which can be labelled as offences which are not very grave or serious in the eyes of a reasonable individual, that the law allows the offences to be compounded. The express policy of the law of Section 320 is to promote friendliness between the parties so that peace is restored  [3]  . The rationale of compounding can be better understood through an analysis of those cases where compounding is not permissible. Offences under Section 143, 147 and 148 of the IPC are not compoundable under any circumstances, because the legislature views them as offences concerning persons other than those immediately involved; such cases cannot be concluded because of a reconciliation of the immediate parties involved as they are not private offences .but offences which affect the public at large  [4]  . From an assessment of this, it is not difficult to understand the basis of the classification of compoundable offences, offences compoundable with the sanction of the court and offences not compoundable at all. It is the degree of wrong done to the state by the commission of the offence that appears to be the basis of the distinction between compoundable offences and offences compoundable only with the permission of the court. The petty wrongs done to citizens, which do not seriously affect the interests of the community or the state are compoundable by the injured party without any reference to the state. The next class of offences, where sanction of the court is necessary to compound, consists of cases where the injury to the state is recognised, but the state considers it expedient in given cases, on the basis of the discretion exercised by a judicial authority, to permit the aggrieved party to compound the offence. The Distinction Between Withdrawal And Composition- Although the end effect of a withdrawal and a composition is essentially the same i.e acquittal of the accused at any time before a judgment is passed, there are certain differences between the two. Firstly, a withdrawal must be by intimation to the magistrate holding the trial whereas in several instances enumerated in Section 320(1) composition can be effected without the permission of the court. Secondly, withdrawal is a unilateral act of the complainant alone whereas composition presupposes some kind of arrangement between the complainant and the accused  [5]  . Thirdly, on withdrawal of the complaint the magistrate can award compensation to the accused but compensation cannot be awarded when a case is compounded. In a nutshell, whether the petition praying that the case be struck off the file is a withdrawal or a composition, is to be judged from the fact whether the accused consented to it or not. The Settlement Of Disputes At Sebi Incorporating The Concept of Compounding- At the Securities and Exchange Board of India, in Administrative/Civil enforcement actions  [6]  before the Securities Courts or the Securities Appellate Tribunal (SAT), a settlement may be reached between the regulator and a person (Party) who may prima facie be found to have violated securities laws. Such a settlement is known as a consent order and through the process of compounding the accused pays compounding charges in lieu of undergoing consequences of prosecution. It has been stated through SEBI circulars that such an arrangement provides flexibility of wider array of enforcement and remedial actions which will achieve the twin goals of an appropriate sanction, remedy and deterrance without resorting to litigation, lengthy proceedings and consequent delays. Scope Of Compounding In The CrPC Certain Permissible Actions Within The Ambit of Section 320- If the accused brings to the notice of the courts that there has been an agreement between the two parties, then the complainant is questioned by the magistrate and on his affirmation of the claims made the accused is acquitted. In case of a disagreement between the parties as to whether the composition took place or not, although there is no provision for the same, the magistrate will initiate an evidence-finding enquiry to determine the veracity of the accuseds claims  [7]  . The controversy over whether an offence under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act 1881 could be compounded with conflicting judgments of the Madhya Pradesh  [8]  and Andhra Pradesh High Courts  [9]  has been resolved by the Parliament when it amended Section 147 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, making all offences under the Act compoundable. A matter may be compounded at any stage under this section before a sentence is pronounced and a magistrate cannot refuse to accept a petition of compromise even if it is filed at a time when the judgment was being written  [10]  . Actions Which Outside the Scope of Section 320- A compromise has the immediate effect of acquittal so as to deprive the magistrate of his jurisdiction to try the case, the subsequent withdrawal from it by either of the two parties can neither affect the acquittal nor revive the jurisdiction of the magistrate to proceed with the case  [11]  . It has been held that the discretion granted to magistrates must be exercised by them with caution, especially in those cases where the offences are of a serious nature  [12]  . A composition has the effect of acquittal only in respect of the offence which has been compounded, and not of any other offence or offences for which the accused is charged in the same case  [13]  . It is established law since pre-independence that the compounding of offences is a judicial act, the discretion of which lies with the magistrate, and the police has no authority to interfere in these matters, and the magistrate should not take the opinion of the police in such matters  [14]  . It has been held in the case of Mangilal V. State  [15]  , that acquittal under Section 320(8) can follow only when it was a lawful compromise not made under coercion or duress or other similar circumstances vitiating the compromise. If the accused is charged with two offences, one of which is compoundable and the other is non-compoundable, a composition in respect of the compoundable offence will not acquit the accused of the non-compoundable offence  [16]  . Contentious Areas In The Implementation Of Section 320 Ambiguity in the law over the compounding of certain non-compoundable offences- One set of decisions suggests that Section 320 (9) is very explicit in its understanding and the HC, under the exercise of its statutory jurisdiction cannot vary or amend this statutory provision under Section 482. Those offences not mentioned in the section cannot be compounded, as the section is exhaustive of the law of composition  [17]  . Thus, the composition of one offence will not bar prosecution for a distinct offence which the accused might have been charged with on the same facts  [18]  . Another set of decisions hold that in the matrimonial disputes between husband and wife, it is the duty of the court to encourage genuine settlement between them and after the initiation of proceedings under Section 498-A of the IPC, if the wife wishes to settle the dispute, then her petition to quash proceedings under Section 482 should be allowed as Section 320 does not affect or limit the power of the High Court to quash criminal proceedings  [19]  . There have been very many instances where non-compoundable offences have been compounded by Indian courts on the reasoning that natural justice would demand in those cases that the offences be compounded in light of the peculiar facts and circumstances. As an illustration, an offence under Section 307, which is neither listed under 320(1) nor 320(2), was allowed to be compounded by the Supreme Court in Mahesh Chand V. State  [20]  . The Malimath Committee Report The suggestion of pre-trial sittings. The Committee is in favour of giving a role to the victim in the negotiation leading to settlement of criminal cases either through courts, Lok Adalats or Plea-bargaining. The Committee is of the opinion that there should be pre-trial sittings, which would in turn facilitate compounding of offences. This calls for the court to adopt a more interventionist and authoritative role than has been traditionally observed in identifying the issues for trial and in securing the proper preparation by both parties to deal efficiently with them. This in turn requires adequate preparation, not only by the parties and their advocates, but also by the Judge with the benefit of sufficient time out of court in which to do it. Provisions for such pretrial sittings have been made in several countries. The suggestion of an arrears eradication scheme The committee also suggested the setting up of the arrears eradication scheme, whereby the services of the appointed judge, ideally a dynamic problem solving person, could be utilized for the compounding or quick settlement of cases. The committee feels that plea-bargaining is a very viable alternative when it comes to the quick settlement of cases where the accused is penitent, and its usage and success in the USA suggests the same. Also it is felt that Section 360 of the CrPC (Order to release on probation of good conduct or after admonition) is underutilized. The caveat would be that unlike the USA where it is available for all offences, it not be extended for offences against women and children. Also it has to be well administered to prevent misuses, so that the taint of legalizing a crime not be attached to it. Another recommendation as part of the arrears eradication scheme is that part time courts may also sit on holidays. Part time courts can conveniently be assigned compoundable cases for settlement. The benefit of compounding of offences recommended by this Committee is advised to be extended to pending cases as well. A concerted effort should be made to dispose of the cases by compounding or settlement wherever that is permissible in law, it has been suggested. If the compounding offences is there in the statute even under old Cr.P.C. there is no reason why, when the accused is not let off but he is sentenced for a lesser sentence plea bargaining should not be included in the Criminal Justice System, so that the object of securing conviction and also reducing the period of trial can be achieved and reduced pendency can also be achieved in one go. Primary recommendation with regards to compounding of offences However, the Committee is of the view that in addition to the offences prescribed in the Code as compoundable with or without the order of the court there are many other offences which deserve to be included in the list of compoundable offences. Where the offences are not of a serious character and the impact is mainly on the victim and not on the values of the society, it is desirable to encourage settlement without trial. The Committee feels that many offences should be added to the table in 320(1) of the Code of Criminal Procedure. The Committee further recommends offences which are compoundable with the leave of the court, may be made compoundable without the leave of the court. These are matters which should be entrusted to the Committee. In certain cases, the committee has suggested that certain acts be given only a minor punishment as meting out imprisonment leads to social stigma, which can further lead to more offences by that individual. Hence even in this regard of the rec lassification of offences into major and minor offences, the compounding of offences plays a major role. Specific recommendation to address the ambiguity over section 498-A Section 498-A of the IPC is provision which is intended to protect the wife from being subjected by the husband or his relatives to cruelty. But what has bothered the Committee are the provisions which make this offence non-bailable and non-compoundable. As this offence is made non-bailable and not compoundable it make reconciliation and returning to marital home almost impossible This view of the Malimath committee finds support in the judgment of the Bombay HC in the case of Suresh V. State  [21]  where the learned judge recommended that the parliament amend article 320 to include 498 A in the list compoundable offences. Reasoning of the committee The woman victim lodges an F.I.R alleging commission of offence under Section 498A, her husband, in-laws and other relatives of the husband would be arrested immediately. If she has no independent source of income she has to return to her natal family where also support may not be forthcoming. Her claim for maintenance would be honoured more in default than in payment especially if the husband has lost his job or suspended from his job due to the arrest. Where maintenance is given, it is often a paltry sum. (Thus the woman is neither here nor there. She has just fallen from the frying pan into the fire.) Even when there is a divorce, or reconciliation, the criminal case continues as Section 498A is non compoundable. If the wife feels that she was very impulsive when she made the complaint, and she wants to withdraw it, there are several legal obstacles in the way owing to the offence being non-compoundable.- She may change her mind and get into the mood to forget and forgive. The husband may realize the mistakes committed and come forward to turn a new leaf for a loving and cordial relationship. The woman may like to seek reconciliation. But this may not be possible due to the legal obstacles. Even if she wishes to make amends by withdrawing the complaint, she can not do so as the offence is non compoundable. The doors for returning to family life stand closed. She is thus left at the mercy of her natal family The committees conclusion This section, therefore, helps neither the wife nor the husband. The offence being non-bailable and non-compoundable makes an innocent person undergo stigmatization and hardship. Heartless provisions that make the offence non-bailable and non-compoundable operate against reconciliations. It is therefore necessary to make this offence (a) bailable and (b) compoundable to give a chance to the spouses to come together. The committee report mentions at several places that the list of compoundable offences be enlarged, for the purposes of speedy justice and its belief that such modes of settlement of cases do not offend any principles of criminal lawà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦although it fails to mention what these offences are. All these recommendations have been incorporated into the crpc through the latest amendments. Conclusion

Effects of Living in a Foreign Country Essay -- essays research papers

Living away from your country can be a really interesting and unforgettable experience, but at the same time it has very important effects on one's life. The purpose of this essay is to discuss the three main effects that living in another country can produce in your personal life. The major effect, and also a very common one, is that once you start a regular life away from home, you miss everything. This fact doesn't mean that you are unhappy but that you are aware of being on your own. Missing your family and the attention they all paid to you is a very usual thing to do. Little details like sitting on a Sunday morning watching TV alone instead of helping your dad organizing his things or having a nice chat with your mom makes you realize how valuable your family really is. It is also...

Amy Tan – Mother Tongue

English 101 Mother Tongue Amy Tan makes a valid point about the use of different Englishes that are spoken in different places and to certain people. What one says may sometimes vary based on the person, situation, or event as well. How one speaks and what they pick up on happens in the home and other people see them differently based on the way they speak. Different languages become difficult to translate as well because there isn’t always a similar word in the translating language. Many people can relate to this story in the aspect that everyone has their own way of speaking and others’ make them feel inferior with their speech.Some people may have difficulty saying certain words and those who speak well may downsize the verbally handicapped. This is a great essay that relates well to this day and time. Tan relates to her own experiences to compare how people think and to how society sees them. She believed her mother to be illiterate because she spoke improper or bro ken English and other people looked down on her for it. She was laughed at and often times not taken seriously because, being an immigrant with a strong Asian background, her English wasn’t as proper as others.Amy Tan grew up taking calls for her mother and impersonating her on the phone so her mother did not sound so illiterate while trying to communicate with superiors or people who owed her money. This strategy was soon found out however, when Mrs. Tan had to speak to these people in person. Amy believed, â€Å"her [mother’s] English reflected the quality of what she had to say. That is, because she expressed them imperfectly her thoughts were imperfect†¦ People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretend not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her. (142) Society has the need to be perfect and if someone speaks imperfectly, then they are often treated unfairly. Langu ages spoken in the home and often picked up at school threw peers. The house is the base for learning. Amy Tan came from an immigrant family where no one knew how to speak proper English. This in turn, made it hard to learn the correct way of speaking especially when learning. The first step of speaking the proper way is to recognize how everyone else speaks as well as the way they react to what is said to them.Once someone recognizes that there is a difference in the way they speak, in comparison to the rest of society, and how they are treated, they become aware of how they can change their English. They must first start by paying attention to people around them; how they act and react to the way things are said to them. Different englishes vary based on environments’. When someone is at work, they have a particular way in which they talk to different people; consumers, superiors, and fellow co-workers.While changing to a different situation; at home, one would probably not talk to their parents the same way that they would ague with a sibling. School seems to be the safe place to speak one’s mind, with their peers of course. Speaking to teachers would also differ from being with friends or speaking with strangers. Englishes vary based on group or environment because the people who are being spoken to need to be able to fully understand what is spoken. Amy and her mother experienced this as well. She states, â€Å"Some of my friends tell me they understand 50 percent of what my mother says.Some say they understand 80 to 90 percent. Some say they understand none of it, as if she were speaking Chinese. But to me, my mother’s English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It’s my mother’s tongue. † (141) Growing up with her mother, Amy became accustomed to the way her mother spoke, everyone interprets a languages differently based on their own perspective. Amy Tan believes that with growing up in an immigrant household and her mother being her role model, speaking broken English in the home negatively impacted her academically. I think my mother’s English almost had an effect on limiting my possibilities in life as well. I do think that the language spoken in the family plays a large role in shaping the language of the child† (143) Tan claims that her I. Q. and S. A. T scores where hindered by improper English in the household. What Amy states makes sense in the aspect that everyone learns to speak the language they where raised with. Peers influence your speech, but your home life defines it. When you hear a language all your life, it becomes the way you speak as well.When one grows up with a language, they don’t think to question it. Need of improvement does not even become an idea until you connect that the way you speak reflects the way you speak to a point. The use of different Englishes is so natural that few people are aware of any change in our language, but it has beco me so natural for people to alter their speech in a way that is comfortable for everyone and so that it can be better understood. Our vocabulary and ideas change to better suit any given environment and differs for all groups of people as well; peers, family, superiors, and clients.The environment one grows up in begins shaping the language of each individual in the household. It becomes second nature and many people do not become aware of differences in speech until a later age. Speaking differently from other people can be a rough challenge and no one deserves to feel inferior because they are different. Some people may have difficulty saying certain words and those who speak well may degrade these people which should not be socially accepted. This is an easy essay to relate to when you can observe the way others interact with each other.

Inferences Lead to Tragedy Irony that Ruins in Kate...

Kate Chopin utilizes irony in â€Å"Desiree’s Baby† to warn people of the dangers of racism and how it can victimize not only the hated race, but also the one who is racist. â€Å"Desiree’s Baby† is a tale about a young slave owner, Armand, with a well-respected name in Louisiana. He marries an adopted woman named Desiree and once they have their child, he notices that the baby has black features. He assumes that since he does not know his wife’s racial background that his wife must have some sort of black heritage, but it is his â€Å"inferences [that] lead to tragedy. Armand did not want his wife to be around because of her assumed race, so she took the baby and left. Months later when Armand is burning Desiree and the baby’s possessions, he†¦show more content†¦When Madame Valmonde visited her daughter and grandson a month after he was born, she notices something strange about the child and cannot take her eyes off him. S he takes him into the sunlight for better examination and â€Å"scan[s] the baby narrowly, then looked as searchingly at Zandrine,† She later comments that he has changed. She does not say how he has changed, but she is noticing that the baby was much lighter in color when he was born, and has become darker since the last time she saw him. Shecontinued on asking Desiree â€Å"What does Armand say?† She wanted to be sure that Armand had not noticed that the baby was black, but Desiree had no idea.Later, when Desiree is trying to convince her husband that she is not of black descent, she says, â€Å"It is a lie; it is not true, I am white! Look at my hair, it is brown; and my eyes are gray, Armand, you know they are gray. And my skin is fair†¦Look at my hand; whiter than yours, Armand.† One could read these parts of the story and guess what is going to happen in the end. Also throughout the story, Monsieur and Madame Valmonde show their unconditiona l love for their daughter and grandson. In the beginning, Monsieur Valmonde finds Desiree abandoned on his doorstep. The Valmondes take her in without a question. Throughout the years, Desiree is shown sacrificial love by her parents. When Desiree frantically mails her mom questioning her race, her mom sent a supportive